Laws & Cases
INA § 239 (8 U.S.C. § 1229)
INA § 239 (8 U.S.C. § 1229) is the statute governing how removal proceedings begin, including the content and service of the Notice to Appear (NTA).
Related articles
-
Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Court: What It Is and Where It Stands Now
How ICE prosecutors use discretion in immigration court (dismissal, termination, administrative closure) and the policy in force as of 2026.
-
The Notice to Appear: The Document That Starts a Deportation Case
Removal proceedings begin with a Notice to Appear (NTA). Learn what it must contain, the address rule that can decide a case, and time to find a lawyer.
-
A Denied Application Can Trigger Removal
Since Feb. 28, 2025, USCIS generally issues a Notice to Appear after denying a benefit request when the applicant is removable. Who's at risk.


